Analysis of Factors Affecting Electric Power Quality: PLS-SEM and Deep Learning Neural Network Analysis

The world today is increasingly dependent directly or indirectly on the power system. Ensuring the quality of power supplied to electrical equipment is essential. The national regulatory framework is for harmonic mitigation in the global power system. This paper discusses the relationship between Efficiency (E), Security (S), and Reliability (R) for Electric Power Quality (EPQ). We measure the harmonic mitigation regulations listed in the IEEE 519 standard. To evaluate the proposed E, S, and R constructs and their relationship to EPQ, a multi-planning approach the method of Partial Least Squares- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Deep Learning Artificial Neural Network (ANN) analysis were performed. In it, deep Learning Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was performed to complement the PLS-SEM findings and higher prediction accuracy. The study shows that the aspects of efficiency (E), security (S), and reliability (R) have a significant relationship with Electric Power Quality (EPQ). Another result of the study indicates that science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) resource conditions have a significant and positive impact on EPQ.