Catalog of Geomagnetic Storms with Dst Index ≤-50 nT and Their Solar and Interplanetary Origin (1996-2019)

被引:2
|
作者
Miteva, Rositsa [1 ,2 ]
Samwel, Susan W. [3 ]
机构
[1] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Astron, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria
[2] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ IANAO, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria
[3] Natl Res Inst Astron & Geophys NRIAG, Cairo 11421, Egypt
关键词
geomagnetic storms; (interplanetary) coronal mass ejections; interplanetary shock waves; solar flares; energetic particles; space weather; SPACE WEATHER; PHASE;
D O I
10.3390/atmos14121744
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
We present a comprehensive catalog of geomagnetic storms (GSs) with a Dst index <=-50 nT detected during solar cycles (SCs) 23 and 24 (1996-2019). About 550 events were identified in the Kyoto database and used as a starting point for this study. The solar origin of the GSs, in terms of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), solar flares (SFs), and in situ-observed energetic particles, was identified where possible using temporal constraints and wide Earth-directed ejecta. In addition, any accompanied interplanetary (IP) sources, such as ICMEs and IP shock waves detected at 1 AU, are also considered. The resulting occurrence rates and correlation plots are presented and discussed in the space weather framework.
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页数:25
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