Correlated dynamics of collective droplet excitations in a one-dimensional harmonic trap

被引:13
|
作者
Englezos, I. A. [1 ]
Mistakidis, S. I. [2 ,3 ]
Schmelcher, P. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Opt Quantum Technol, Dept Phys, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg Ctr Ultrafast Imaging, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
QUANTUM DROPLETS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.107.023320
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We address the existence and dynamics of one-dimensional harmonically confined quantum droplets ap-pearing in two-component mixtures by deploying a nonperturbative approach. We find that, in symmetric homonuclear settings, beyond-Lee-Huang-Yang correlations result in flat-top droplet configurations for either decreasing intercomponent attraction or larger atom number. Asymmetric mixtures feature spatial mixing among the involved components with the more strongly interacting or heavier one exhibiting flat-top struc-tures. Applying quenches on the harmonic trap we trigger the lowest-lying collective droplet excitations. The interaction-dependent breathing frequency, being slightly reduced in the presence of correlations, shows a decreasing trend for stronger attractions. Semianalytical predictions are also obtained within the Lee-Huang -Yang framework. For relatively large quench amplitudes the droplet progressively delocalizes and higher-lying motional excitations develop in its core. Simultaneously, enhanced intercomponent entanglement and long-range two-body intracomponent correlations arise. In sharp contrast, the dipole motion remains robust irrespective of the system parameters. Species-selective quenches lead to a correlation-induced dephasing of the droplet or to irregular dipole patterns due to intercomponent collisions.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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