Bcl-xL mediates interferon-beta secretion by protease-activated receptor 2 deficiency through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in colorectal cancer metastasis

被引:3
|
作者
Ma, Jianhui [1 ]
Liu, Yu [1 ]
Yuan, Junhu [1 ]
Ma, Yiming [1 ]
Zhao, Xinhua [1 ]
Chen, Kun [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Xiaoli [1 ,3 ]
Zhang, Fanyu [1 ]
Wang, Hongying [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Mol Oncol,Canc Hosp,Peking Union Med, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Canc Hosp, Peking Union Med Coll, Natl Canc Ctr,Dept Immunol,Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Injury & Repair, Beijing 100070, Peoples R China
[4] 17 Panjiayuan Nanli, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China
关键词
Colorectal cancer; Metastasis; Mitochondria; Permeability transition pore; Interferon; TUMOR-CELLS; INFLAMMATION; AGONIST; BLOCKADE; PD-1;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216483
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Cellular plasticity and immune escape are synergistic drivers of tumor colonization in metastatic organs. Activation of protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) signaling promotes metastasis of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). The role of PAR2 in regulating the immune microenvironment and cancer progression remains unclear. We demonstrated that the regulation of liver metastasis by PAR2 requires a competent immune system. PAR2 knockdown enhanced liver infiltration of activated CD8+ T cells prior to metastatic foci formation in an interferon receptor-dependent manner. PAR2 depletion increased interferon (IFN)-beta production via the cGAS-STING and RIG-1 pathways. PAR2 inhibition increased mitochondrial permeability and cytosolic accumulation of mitochondrial DNA, which was reversed by Bcl-xL expression. Strikingly, shRNA against PAR2 with an immune checkpoint blocker (ICB) acted synergistically to suppress liver metastasis. Analysis of single-cell sequence data and 24 paired samples confirmed the regulatory effect of PAR2 on the metastatic immune environment in human CRC. Therefore, PAR2 signaling is involved in stabilizing the mitochondrial membrane and regulating the immune microenvironment through IFN-beta during liver metastasis in CRC. The synergistic effect of the PAR2 inhibitor and ICB provides a potential therapeutic strategy for metastatic CRC treatment.
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页数:14
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