Shear Thickening Fluid and Its Application in Impact Protection: A Review

被引：18

作者：

Liu, Haiqing ^{[1
]}

Fu, Kunkun ^{[1
]}

Cui, Xiaoyu ^{[1
]}

Zhu, Huixin ^{[1
]}

Yang, Bin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tongji Univ, Sch Aerosp Engn & Appl Mech, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

来源：

POLYMERS | 2023年 / 15卷 / 10期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

shear thickening fluids; soft body armors; dampers; shock absorbers; multi-function; CONCENTRATED POLYMER DISPERSIONS; DILATANT VISCOSITY BEHAVIOR; YARN PULL-OUT; ENERGY-ABSORPTION; STAB RESISTANCE; BODY ARMOR; BALLISTIC PERFORMANCE; KEVLAR FABRICS; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR; PUNCTURE RESISTANCE;

D O I：

10.3390/polym15102238

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Shear thickening fluid (STF) is a dense colloidal suspension of nanoparticles in a carrier fluid in which the viscosity increases dramatically with a rise in shear rate. Due to the excellent energy absorption and energy dissipation of STF, there is a desire to employ STFs in a variety of impact applications. In this study, a comprehensive review on STFs' applications is presented. First, several common shear thickening mechanisms are discussed in this paper. The applications of different STF impregnated fabric composites and the STF's contributions on improving the impact, ballistic and stab resistance performance have also been presented. Moreover, recent developments of STF's applications, including dampers and shock absorbers, are included in this review. In addition, some novel applications (acoustic structure, STF-TENG and electrospun nonwoven mats) based on STF are summarized, to suggest the challenges of future research and propose some more deterministic research directions, e.g., potential trends for applications of STF.

引用

页数：22

共 50 条

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