Triterpenoid and Steroid Content of Lipophilic Extracts of Selected Medicinal Plants of the Mediterranean Region

被引:7
|
作者
Gadouche, Leila [1 ,2 ]
Alsoufi, Abdulwadood Shakir Mahmood [3 ]
Pacholska, Dominika [4 ]
Skotarek, Anna [4 ]
Paczkowski, Cezary [4 ]
Szakiel, Anna [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Houari Boumediene, Fac Biol Sci, Dept Biol & Physiol Organisms, PO Box 32, Algiers 16111, Algeria
[2] Hassiba Benbouali Univ Chlef, Fac Nat & Life Sci, Lab Nat Bioresources, PO Box 151, Chlef 02000, Algeria
[3] Univ Tikrit, Coll Sci, Dept Biol, PO Box 42, Tikrit, Iraq
[4] Univ Warsaw, Fac Biol, Dept Plant Biochem, 1 Miecznikowa St, PL-02096 Warsaw, Poland
来源
MOLECULES | 2023年 / 28卷 / 02期
关键词
Cistus ladanifer; Cistus monspeliensis; Erica arborea; Globularia alypum; Pistacia lentiscus; Rhamnus alaternus; steroids; triterpenoids; PENTACYCLIC TRITERPENOIDS; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; LEAVES; ANTIOXIDANT; BERRIES; FINLAND; ACID;
D O I
10.3390/molecules28020697
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The available phytochemical characteristics of the medicinal plants and derived herbal material often lack data concerning the content of steroids (including phytosterols) and triterpenoids, that can be responsible for various beneficial properties and therapeutic effects, either directly, or as a result of synergistic action with other bioactive constituents. The aim of the present work was the analysis of the content of these compounds in herbal material (leaves, aerial parts) derived from selected medicinal plants (Cistus ladanifer, Cistus monspeliensis, Erica arborea, Globularia alypum, Pistacia lentiscus, Rhamnus alaternus), widely used in folk medicine in the Mediterranean region. Results obtained by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)-targeted profiling revealed the diversity in the profiles and contents of steroids and triterpenoids in the analyzed plant material, ranging from 5.7% d.w. in E. arborea to 0.1% in G. alypum. The obtained results supplement the existing phytochemical data of the investigated medicinal plants, pointing to the E. arborea aerial parts and P. lentiscus leaves as valuable resources of phytosterols and bioactive triterpenoids.
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页数:18
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