The clinical value of carotid plaque score in patients with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases

Objective: To investigate the relationship between carotid plaque load score (CPS) and metabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), in order to provide theoretical basis for the precaution and control of MS and CVD. Methods: A total of 1962 patients were incorporated into the study and divided into MS group and non-MS group, CVD group and non-CVD group. CPS and CIMT were obtained by carotid artery ultrasound, and the data of each group were statistically analyzed. Results: Age, BMI, basal metabolic rate, body fat rate, gender, and the incidence of central obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia are statistical different between MS group and non-MS group (P < 0.05). CIMT between CVD group and non-CVD group are statistical different (1.040 +/- 0.239 VS 0.972 +/- 0.297, P < 0.001). CPS was statistically significant between MS group and non-MS group(2.254 +/- 2.728 VS 1.548 +/- 2.219, P = 0.003) and between CVD group and non-CVD group (2.322 +/- 2.760 VS 1.688 +/- 2.347, P = 0.004). Conclusion: Patients in MS group and CVD group have higher carotid plaque burden than those in non-MS group and non-CVD group. The higher the CPS was, the higher the incidence of MS and CVD was, and the distribution of CPS in MS and CVD population was consistent.