Analysis of Pedestrian Behavior for the Optimization of Evacuation Plans in Tall Buildings: Case Study Santiago, Chile

被引:5
|
作者
Ternero, Rodrigo [1 ,2 ]
Sepulveda, Juan [1 ]
Alfaro, Miguel [1 ]
Fuertes, Guillermo [1 ,3 ]
Vargas, Manuel [1 ]
Sepulveda-Rojas, Juan Pedro [1 ]
Soto-Jancidakis, Lukas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Santiago Chile, Ind Engn Dept, Ave Victor Jara 3769, Santiago 9170124, Chile
[2] Univ Amer, Escuela Construcc, Santiago 7500975, Chile
[3] Univ Bernardo OHiggins, Fac Ingn Ciencia & Tecnol, Ave Viel 1497,Ruta 5 Sur, Santiago 8370993, Chile
关键词
computer simulation; disaster planning; emergency evacuation; safety management; SITUATION AWARENESS; MODEL;
D O I
10.3390/buildings13122907
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Countries located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, such as Chile, require robust evacuation plans for tall buildings to manage the ongoing threat of natural disasters. This study presents a methodology for developing evacuation plans by conducting pedestrian movement simulations with agents that have a model of their surroundings. This approach allows us to assess different scenarios and choose the best option based on the specific characteristics of the site. The method combines simulation and data analysis, using the Monte Carlo method to improve emergency evacuations. Initially, Pathfinder software was employed to simulate the evacuation of a tall building. This involved modeling pedestrian movements using a multiagent system. These agents were programmed to behave like real pedestrians and make decisions during evacuation scenarios, providing valuable information. The effectiveness of two evacuation strategies was then evaluated using the simulation data. The proposed methodology was validated using a case study. The simulations showed that the best strategy depends on factors such as the distribution of people, the capacity of the exits, and the time available for evacuation. Finally, the model includes a training process that uses virtual reality technology to improve situational awareness.
引用
收藏
页数:20
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Thermal and lighting behavior of office buildings in Santiago of Chile
    Pino, Alan
    Bustamante, Waldo
    Escobar, Rodrigo
    Pino, Felipe Encinas
    ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2012, 47 : 441 - 449
  • [2] Pedestrian street behavior mapping using unmanned aerial vehicles. A case study in Santiago de Chile
    Parra-Ovalle, Daniel
    Miralles-Guasch, Carme
    Marquet, Oriol
    PLOS ONE, 2023, 18 (03):
  • [3] Performance of tall buildings in Santiago, Chile during the 27 February 2010 offshore Maule, Chile earthquake
    Naeim, Farzad
    Lew, Marshall
    Carpenter, Lauren D.
    Youssef, Nabih F.
    Rojas, Fabian
    Saragoni, G. Rodolfo
    Adaros, Macarena Schachter
    STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF TALL AND SPECIAL BUILDINGS, 2011, 20 (01): : 1 - 16
  • [4] A spatial and temporal analysis of child pedestrian crashes in Santiago, Chile
    Blazquez, Carola A.
    Celis, Marcela S.
    ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION, 2013, 50 : 304 - 311
  • [5] Pedestrian evacuation behavior analysis and simulation in multi-exits case
    Li, Yongxing
    Jia, Hongfei
    Li, Jun
    Gong, Jian
    Sun, Kechao
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C, 2017, 28 (10):
  • [6] PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS IN CHILE: ENERGY DIAGNOSIS, 40 YEARS AFTER THEIR CONSTRUCTION. CASE STUDY: KPD BUILDINGS, SANTIAGO DE CHILE
    Vasquez Manquian, Karin Pamela
    Decinti Weiss, Alejandra Veronica
    Diaz Huenchuan, Marco Antonio
    REVISTA HABITAT SUSTENTABLE, 2020, 10 (02): : 9 - 23
  • [7] A reliable method for visibility analysis of tall buildings and skyline: a case study of tall buildings cluster in Jakarta
    Puspitasari, Ayu Wandira
    Kwon, Jongwook
    JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING, 2021, 20 (03) : 356 - 367
  • [8] Optimization of structural patterns for tall buildings: The case of diagrid
    Tomei, Valentina
    Imbimbo, Maura
    Mele, Elena
    ENGINEERING STRUCTURES, 2018, 171 : 280 - 297
  • [9] Mobile Pedestrian Navigation, Mobile Augmented Reality, and Heritage Territorial Representation: Case Study in Santiago de Chile
    Joo-Nagata, Jorge
    Rodriguez-Becerra, Jorge
    APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, 2025, 15 (06):
  • [10] SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF PEDESTRIAN REGULAR EVACUATION IN COMPREHENSIVE RAIL TRANSIT HUB - A CASE STUDY IN BEIJING
    Chen, Qiaochu
    Bai, Yan
    Zheng, Nan
    PROMET-TRAFFIC & TRANSPORTATION, 2020, 32 (03): : 383 - 397