What was that like? Intuitions and the epistemology of consciousness

被引:0
|
作者
Ashby, Brandon [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] York Univ, Philosophy Dept, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] York Univ, Ctr Vis Res, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] 4700 Keele Stross Bldg S448, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
关键词
Consciousness; epistemology; intuitions; physicalism; anti-physicalism; KNOWLEDGE; EXPERIENCE;
D O I
10.1080/0020174X.2024.2312212
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
I argue that physicalists have been too conciliatory in granting that certain classic thought experiments about consciousness like Mary the colour scientist, colour spectrum inversion, and zombies provide strong prima facie support for epiphenomenal anti-physicalism. While these thought experiments may suggest that we are intuitive epiphenomenal anti-physicalists when taken individually, when they are appropriately combined, they suggest that epiphenomenal anti-physicalism leads to a version of phenomenal scepticism according to which (i) we cannot know how our states of phenomenal consciousness compare and contrast and (ii) we cannot know how our first-order beliefs about our states of consciousness compare and contrast. Insofar as comparative phenomenal scepticism is a deeply counter-intuitive view, our intuitions about consciousness are far more equivocal than they are widely thought to be. There simply may be no one metaphysical view that should qualify as their obvious champion.
引用
收藏
页数:26
相关论文
共 50 条