Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults

被引：16

作者：

Shang, Xianwen ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Liu, Jiahao ^{[3
]}

Zhu, Zhuoting ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Zhang, Xueli ^{[1
,5
]}

Huang, Yu ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Shunming ^{[1
]}

Wang, Wei ^{[6
]}

Zhang, Xiayin ^{[1
,2
]}

Tang, Shulin ^{[1
]}

Hu, Yijun ^{[1
]}

Yu, Honghua ^{[1
]}

Ge, Zongyuan ^{[7
]}

He, Mingguang ^{[1
,3
,8
,9
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Southern Med Univ, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Eye Inst, Guangdong Acad Med Sci,Dept Ophthalmol, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China

[2] Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Cardiovasc Inst, Guangdong Acad Med Sci, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China

[3] Ctr Eye Res Australia, Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia

[4] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic 3050, Australia

[5] Southern Med Univ, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Acad Med Sci, Med Res Inst, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China

[6] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Zhongshan Ophthalm Ctr, State Key Lab Ophthalmol, Guangzhou 510060, Peoples R China

[7] Monash Univ, Fac Engn, Monash Eres Ctr, Nvidia AI Technol Res Ctr,Monash Eres Ctr,Fac Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia

[8] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Optometry, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[9] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr SHARP Vis, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[10] Ctr Eye & Vis Res CEVR, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2023年 / 14卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

QUALITY; METAANALYSIS; MORTALITY;

D O I：

10.1038/s41467-023-42523-9

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

It is unclear regarding associations of dietary patterns with a wide range of chronic diseases and which dietary score is more predictive of major chronic diseases. Using the UK Biobank, we examine associations of four individual healthy dietary scores with the risk of 48 individual chronic diseases. Higher Alternate Mediterranean Diet score is associated with a lower risk of 32 (all 8 cardiometabolic disorders, 3 out of 10 types of cancers, 7 out of 10 psychological/neurological disorders, 5 out of 6 digestive disorders, and 9 out of 14 other chronic diseases). Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 and Healthful Plant-based Diet Index are inversely associated with the risk of 29 and 23 individual chronic diseases, respectively. A higher Anti-Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Index is associated with a lower risk of 14 individual chronic diseases and a higher incidence of two diseases. Our findings support dietary guidelines for the prevention of most chronic diseases.

引用

页数：14

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