Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fish (fresh and dried) and public health in Nigeria: a systematic review

被引：6
|
作者：
Emoyoma, Udi Ogheneovoh [1 ]
Ezejiofor, Anthoneth Ndidi [1 ]
Frazzoli, Chiara [2 ]
Bocca, Beatrice [3 ]
Ekhator, Osazuwa Clinton [4 ]
Onyena, Amarachi Pascaline [5 ]
Udom, Godswill J. [6 ]
Orisakwe, Orish Ebere [1 ,7 ,8 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Port Harcourt, African Ctr Excellence Publ Hlth & Toxicol Res ACE, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
[2] Ist Super San, Dept Cardiovasc Endocrine Metab Dis & Aging, Rome, Italy
[3] Ist Super San, Dept Environm & Hlth, Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Benin, Fac Sci, Dept Sci Lab Technol, Edo, Benin
[5] Nigeria Maritime Univ Okerenkoko, Dept Marine Environm & Pollut Control, Warri, Nigeria
[6] Fed Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Oye, France
[7] Provictorie Res Ctr, Port Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria
[8] Univ Port Harcourt, African Ctr Excellence Publ Hlth & Toxicol Res ACE, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH | 2024年 / 34卷 / 05期
关键词：
PAH in fish; public health effects; Niger delta Nigeria; DELTA; STATE; WATER;
D O I：
10.1080/09603123.2023.2230915
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
In Nigeria, environmental pollution linked with PAHs has been increasing, and PAHs in fish pose a threat to all, especially those that rely upon fish. This systematic review aimed at evaluating human health effect of PAHs concentration in dried and fresh fish in Nigeria. A systematic literature search was carried out on PubMed, MedLine, Web of Science and Science Direct, etc. From the total of 31 articles reviewed, 19 studies reported on fresh fish and 9 on dried fish. 54.8% of the selected research reported on high-level PAH accumulation in fresh fish. PAH contamination was mainly from petrogenic and pyrogenic sources. The major health outcomes from this study were cancer and non-carcinogenic risks, skin irritations, gastrointestinal, child deformities, respiratory disorders, emotional distresses, neurological and haematological effects. It is recommended that regulations be made to abate and monitor the environmental exposure of humans to PAHs to ameliorate the public health effects.
引用
收藏
页码：2197 / 2212
页数：16
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