Towards a theory of participatory diplomacy via the Eurovision Song Contest

The Eurovision Song Contest is officially a non-political event but has nevertheless been a useful tool for participating nations ' public and cultural diplomacy strategies. While Eurovision ' s diplomatic utility for states is subject to much scholarly attention, little attention has been paid to how fans and audiences participate actively in these processes as political agents and actors. Drawing upon the frameworks of public diplomacy and participatory culture, this article puts forth the portmanteau concept of ' participatory diplomacy ' to explain and explore how Eurovision illuminates a particular intersection of public diplomacy and participatory culture wherein the audience actively participates in its cultural platform to shape its political message and meaning.