Colloquium: Gravitational form factors of the proton

被引：0

作者：

Burkert, V. D. ^{[1
]}

Elouadrhiri, L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Girod, F. X. ^{[1
]}

Lorce, C. ^{[3
]}

Schweitzer, P. ^{[4
]}

Shanahan, P. E. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA

[2] Ctr Nucl Femtog, Newport News, VA USA

[3] Ecole Polytech, Inst Polytech Paris, CPHT, CNRS, F-91120 Palaiseau, France

[4] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

[5] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2023年 / 95卷 / 04期

关键词：

VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; ENERGY-MOMENTUM TENSOR; GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; EXCLUSIVE PHOTOPRODUCTION; DYNAMICAL MODEL; NOBEL LECTURE; SUM-RULES; D-TERM; NUCLEON;

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys95.041002

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The physics of the gravitational form factors of the proton, as well as their understanding within quantum chromodynamics, has advanced significantly in the past two decades through both theory and experiment. This Colloquium provides an overview of this progress, highlights the physical insights unveiled by studies of gravitational form factors, and reviews their interpretation in terms of the mechanical properties of the proton.

引用

页数：26

共 50 条

[1] Determining the gluonic gravitational form factors of the proton
Duran, B.
Meziani, Z. -e.
Joosten, S.
Jones, M. K.
Prasad, S.
Peng, C.
Armstrong, W.
Atac, H.
Chudakov, E.
Bhatt, H.
Bhetuwal, D.
Boer, M.
Camsonne, A.
Chen, J. -p.
Dalton, M. M.
Deokar, N.
Diefenthaler, M.
Dunne, J.
El Fassi, L.
Fuchey, E.
Gao, H.
Gaskell, D.
Hansen, O.
Hauenstein, F.
Higinbotham, D.
Jia, S.
Karki, A.
Keppel, C.
King, P.
Ko, H. S.
Li, X.
Li, R.
Mack, D.
Malace, S.
McCaughan, M.
McClellan, R. E.
Michaels, R.
Meekins, D.
Paolone, Michael
Pentchev, L.
Pooser, E.
Puckett, A.
Radloff, R.
Rehfuss, M.
Reimer, P. E.
Riordan, S.
Sawatzky, B.
Smith, A.
Sparveris, N.
Szumila-Vance, H.
NATURE, 2023, 615 (7954) : 813 - +
[2] Determining the gluonic gravitational form factors of the proton
B. Duran
Z.-E. Meziani
S. Joosten
M. K. Jones
S. Prasad
C. Peng
W. Armstrong
H. Atac
E. Chudakov
H. Bhatt
D. Bhetuwal
M. Boer
A. Camsonne
J.-P. Chen
M. M. Dalton
N. Deokar
M. Diefenthaler
J. Dunne
L. El Fassi
E. Fuchey
H. Gao
D. Gaskell
O. Hansen
F. Hauenstein
D. Higinbotham
S. Jia
A. Karki
C. Keppel
P. King
H. S. Ko
X. Li
R. Li
D. Mack
S. Malace
M. McCaughan
R. E. McClellan
R. Michaels
D. Meekins
Michael Paolone
L. Pentchev
E. Pooser
A. Puckett
R. Radloff
M. Rehfuss
P. E. Reimer
S. Riordan
B. Sawatzky
A. Smith
N. Sparveris
H. Szumila-Vance
Nature, 2023, 615 : 813 - 816
[3] Gravitational Form Factors of the Proton from Lattice QCD
Hackett, Daniel C.
Pefkou, Dimitra A.
Shanahan, Phiala E.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2024, 132 (25)
[4] Gravitational form factors of charmonia
Xu, Siqi
Cao, Xianghui
Hu, Tianyang
Li, Yang
Zhao, Xingbo
Vary, James P.
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2024, 109 (11)
[5] Nucleon gravitational form factors
Z.-Q. Yao
Y.-Z. Xu
D. Binosi
Z.-F. Cui
M. Ding
K. Raya
C. D. Roberts
J. Rodríguez-Quintero
S. M. Schmidt
The European Physical Journal A, 61 (5)
[6] Gravitational form factors of the proton from near-threshold vector meson photoproduction
Wang, Xiao-Yun
Zeng, Fancong
Zhang, Jiyuan
CHINESE PHYSICS C, 2024, 48 (05)
[7] Gravitational form factors of the proton from near-threshold vector meson photoproduction
王晓云
曾凡聪
张纪元
ChinesePhysicsC, 2024, 48 (05) : 230 - 238
[8] PROTON FORM FACTORS
BILENKAYA, SI
KAZARINO.YM
LAPIDUS, LI
SOVIET PHYSICS JETP-USSR, 1971, 33 (02): : 247 - +
[9] Gravitational form factors of light mesons
Freese, Adam
Cloet, Ian C.
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 2019, 100 (01)
[10] Medium correction to gravitational form factors
Shu, Lin
Tian, Jia-Yuan
ACTA PHYSICA SINICA, 2023, 72 (07)

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