Infrared physics of the 3D SU(2) adjoint Higgs model at the crossover transition

被引:3
|
作者
Niemi, Lauri [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rummukainen, Kari [1 ,2 ]
Seppa, Riikka [1 ,2 ]
Weir, David J. J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, POB 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[2] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, Dept Phys, POB 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tsung Dao Lee Inst, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Phase Transitions; Solitons Monopoles and Instantons; Nonperturbative Effects; LATTICE; SPECTRUM;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP02(2023)212
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study the crossover phase transition of the SU(2) Georgi-Glashow model in three dimensions. In this model, a confining condensate of topological 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles exists in the Higgs regime. We use lattice Monte Carlo simulations to study the monopole gas across a crossover transition, and demonstrate that gradient flow can be used to renormalize the otherwise divergent monopole number density. The condensation of the monopoles means that the theory admits also a massive photon-like excitation. We show that the renormalized monopole number density is approximately proportional to the square of the photon mass, in agreement with semiclassical results. Our results give insight into behaviour of the Higgs regime near crossover, which has boarder implications for beyond the Standard Model theories containing adjoint scalar fields.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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