Edible Halophytes and Halo-Tolerant Species in Apulia Region (Southeastern Italy): Biogeography, Traditional Food Use and Potential Sustainable Crops

被引：36

作者：

Accogli, Rita ^{[1
]}

Tomaselli, Valeria ^{[2
]}

Direnzo, Paolo ^{[3
]}

Perrino, Enrico Vito ^{[2
,4
]}

Albanese, Giuseppe ^{[2
]}

Urbano, Marcella ^{[3
]}

Laghetti, Gaetano ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Salento Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Sci & Technol DiSTeBA, I-73100 Lecce, Italy

[2] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Biosci Biotechnol & Environm, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[3] Natl Res Council CNR, Inst Biosci & BioResources IBBR, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[4] CIHEAM, Mediterranean Agron Inst Bari, Via Ceglie 9, I-70010 Valenzano, Italy

来源：

PLANTS-BASEL | 2023年 / 12卷 / 03期

关键词：

halophytes; edible wild species; coastal areas; Salicornia; Arthrocaulon macrostachyum; Soda inermis; Cakile maritima; Crithmum maritimum; Reichardia picroides; Silene vulgaris subsp; tenoreana; Allium commutatum; Beta vulgaris subsp; maritima; Capparis spinosa; CRITHMUM-MARITIMUM L; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES; CAKILE-MARITIMA; WILD PLANTS; SEA FENNEL; CAPPARIS-SPINOSA; SALSOLA-SODA; IN-VITRO; ARTHROCNEMUM-MACROSTACHYUM; COASTAL VEGETATION;

D O I：

10.3390/plants12030549

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

The Mediterranean basin is rich in wild edible species which have been used for food and medicinal purposes by humans throughout the centuries. Many of these species can be found near coastal areas and usually grow under saline conditions, while others can adapt in various harsh conditions including high salinity. Many of these species have a long history of gathering from the wild as a source of food. The aim of this contribution is an overview on the most important halophyte species (Salicornia sp. pl., Arthrocaulon macrostachyum (Moric.) Piirainen & G. Kadereit, Soda inermis Fourr., Cakile maritima Scop., Crithmum maritimum L., Reichardia picroides (L.) Roth., Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. tenoreana (Colla) Soldano & F. Conti, Allium commutatum Guss., Beta vulgaris L. subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang., Capparis spinosa L.) that traditionally have been gathered by rural communities in southern Italy, with special interest on their ecology and distribution, traditional uses, medicinal properties, marketing and early attempts of cultivation. It is worth noting that these species have an attractive new cash crop for marsh marginal lands.

引用

页数：35