Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

被引：65
|
作者：
Kallitsounaki, Aimilia [1 ]
Williams, David M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Kent, Keynes Coll, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England
来源：
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2023年 / 53卷 / 08期
关键词：
Autism spectrum disorder; Gender dysphoria; Gender identity; Meta-analysis; Literature review; MENTAL-HEALTH; YOUNG-PEOPLE; SELF-HARM; DYSPHORIA; CHILDREN; TRAITS; ADOLESCENTS; ADULTS; TRANSGENDER; IDENTITY;
D O I：
10.1007/s10803-022-05517-y
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the pooled estimate of the prevalence of ASD diagnoses in GD/GI people was 11% (p < .001) and the overall effect size of the difference in ASD traits between GD/GI and control people was significant (g = 0.67, p < .001). Heterogeneity was high in both meta-analyses. We demonstrated that the chances that there is not a link between ASD and GD/GI are negligible, yet the size of it needs further investigation.
引用
收藏
页码：3103 / 3117
页数：15
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