Using the Whale Optimization Algorithm to Solve the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is a complex, optimal non-meritorious control issue with continuous and discontinuous control variables. This article exhibits a whale optimization algorithm (WOA) motivated by the whale's bubble-net hunting tactic to resolve ORPD. The intention is to comply with certain constraints to promote the voltage transmission quality by adequately altering the parameters. The WOA not only equalizes exploitation and exploration to maximize the overall performance and eliminate search stagnation but also has remarkable sustainability and robustness to accomplish superior convergence speed and computation accuracy. The WOA is contrasted with MFO, BA, GOA, GWO, MDWA, SMA, SPBO and SSA by diminishing the fitness value to highlight the superiority and stability. The experimental results reveal that WOA exhibits a superior convergence level and computation precision to accomplish the minimum active power loss and superior control variables.