Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of a novel 99mTc-labeled small molecule for PD-L1 imaging

In recent years, PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint blockade immunotherapy with remarkable efficacy has set off a heat wave. The expression level of PD-L1, which plays a predictive role in anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, could be quantified by noninvasive imaging with radiotracers. Herein, we introduced the synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of a novel Tc-99m-labeled small molecule radiotracer Tc-[99m]G3C-CBM for PD-L1 imaging. [Tc-99m]G3C-CBM was achieved with high radiochemical purity (>96 %) and remained good stability in PBS and FBS. In competitive combination experiment, [Tc-99m]G3C-CBM was displaced by increasing concentrations of unlabeled G3C-CBM, resulting in an IC(50 )value of 41.25 +/- 2.23 nM for G3C-CBM. The uptake of [Tc-99m]G3C-CBM in A375-hPD-L1 cells (17.51 +/- 2.08 %) was approximately 6.47 folds of that in A375 cells (2.71 +/- 0.36 %) after co incubation for 2 h. The biodistribution results showed that the radioactivity uptake in A375-hPD-L1 tumor reached the maximum (0.35 +/- 0.01 %ID/g) at 2 h post injection, and the optimum tumor/muscle ratio of 2.94 +/- 0.29 occurred at the same time. In addition, [Tc-99m]G3C-CBM was quickly cleared from the blood with a clearance half-life of just 119.25 min. These results indicate that [Tc-99m]G3C-CBM is a potential SPECT PD-L1 imaging agent and is worthy of further study.