Strategies for the Management of Spike Protein-Related Pathology

被引：3
|
作者：
Halma, Matthew T. J. [1 ]
Plothe, Christof [2 ]
Marik, Paul [3 ]
Lawrie, Theresa A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] EbMCsquared CIC, 11 Laura Pl, Bath BA2 4BL, Somerset, England
[2] Ctr Biophys Osteopathy, Wegweiser 27, D-55232 Alzey, Germany
[3] Front Line COVID 19 Crit Care Alliance FLCCC, 2001 L St NW Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036 USA
来源：
MICROORGANISMS | 2023年 / 11卷 / 05期
关键词：
long COVID; COVID-19 vaccine injury; spike protein; thrombosis; inflammation; repurposed medication; autophagy; COVID/POST-ACUTE SEQUELAE; COVID-19; PATIENTS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ALLIUM-SATIVUM; NIGELLA-SATIVA; S-PROTEIN; IN-SILICO; SARS-COV-2; AUTOPHAGY; ACE2;
D O I：
10.3390/microorganisms11051308
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, a need has arisen to prevent and treat two related conditions, COVID-19 vaccine injury and long COVID-19, both of which can trace at least part of their aetiology to the spike protein, which can cause harm through several mechanisms. One significant mechanism of harm is vascular, and it is mediated by the spike protein, a common element of the COVID-19 illness, and it is related to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine. Given the significant number of people experiencing these two related conditions, it is imperative to develop treatment protocols, as well as to consider the diversity of people experiencing long COVID-19 and vaccine injury. This review summarizes the known treatment options for long COVID-19 and vaccine injury, their mechanisms, and their evidentiary basis.
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页数：26
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