Ramsey Numbers and Graph Parameters

被引:0
|
作者
Lozin, Vadim [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warwick, Math Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, England
关键词
Ramsey numbers; Graph parameters; Graph classes;
D O I
10.1007/s00373-024-02755-y
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
According to Ramsey's Theorem, for any natural p and q there is a minimum number R(p, q) such that every graph with at least R(p, q) vertices has either a clique of size p or an independent set of size q. In the present paper, we study Ramsey numbers R(p, q) for graphs in special classes. It is known that for graphs of bounded co-chromatic number Ramsey numbers are upper-bounded by a linear function of p and q. However, the exact values of R(p, q) are known only for classes of graphs of co-chromatic number at most 2. In this paper, we determine the exact values of Ramsey numbers for classes of graphs of co-chromatic number at most 3. It is also known that for classes of graphs of unbounded splitness the value of R(p, q) is lower-bounded by (p-1)(q-1)+1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(p-1)(q-1)+1$$\end{document}. This lower bound coincides with the upper bound for perfect graphs and for all their subclasses of unbounded splitness. We call a class Ramsey-perfect if there is a constant c such that R(p,q)=(p-1)(q-1)+1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$R(p,q)=(p-1)(q-1)+1$$\end{document} for all p,q >= c\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p,q\ge c$$\end{document} in this class. In the present paper, we identify a number of Ramsey-perfect classes which are not subclasses of perfect graphs.
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页数:13
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