Experimental Study on the Wind Erosion Resistance of Aeolian Sand Solidified by Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP)

Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) is an emerging solidification method characterized by high economic efficiency, environmental friendliness, and durability. This study validated the reliability of the MICP sand solidification method by conducting a small-scale wind tunnel model test using aeolian sand solidified by MICP and analyzing the effects of wind velocity (7 m/s, 10 m/s, and 13 m/s), deflation angle (0 degrees, 15 degrees, 30 degrees, and 45 degrees), wind erosion cycle (1, 3, and 5), and other related factors on the mass loss rate of solidified aeolian sand. The microstructure of aeolian sand was constructed by performing mesoscopic and microscopic testing based on X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). According to the test results, the mass loss rate of solidified aeolian sand gradually increases with the increase in wind velocity, deflation angle, and wind erosion cycle. When the wind velocity was 13 m/s, the mass loss rate of the aeolian sand was only 63.6%, indicating that aeolian sand has excellent wind erosion resistance. CaCO3 crystals generated by MICP were mostly distributed on sand particle surfaces, in sand particle pores, and between sand particles to realize the covering, filling, and cementing effects.