Why Female Smokers Have Poorer Long-Term Health Outcomes than Male Smokers: The Role of Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy

被引：0

作者：

Yang, Li ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhou, Yunchun ^{[2
,3
]}

Jiang, Mingyan ^{[1
]}

Wen, Wendy ^{[4
]}

Guo, Yanfang ^{[2
,5
]}

Pakhale, Smita ^{[2
,4
,6
]}

Wen, Shi Wu ^{[2
,4
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Xiangtan Cent Hosp Hunan Prov, Resp Med Dept, Xiangtan, Hunan, Peoples R China

[2] Ottawa Hosp, Clin Epidemiol Program, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[3] Yuxi Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Yuxi, Yunnan, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Sch Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[5] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, BORN Better Outcome Registry Network Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[6] Ottawa Hosp, Div Resp, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[7] Univ Ottawa, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ottawa, ON, Canada

来源：

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS | 2024年 / 45卷

关键词：

cigarette smoking; tobacco dependence; health effect; sex; female; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; LUNG-CANCER RISK; ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; FOLLOW-UP; MATERNAL SMOKING; LIFE EXPECTANCY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HEMODYNAMIC-CHANGES;

D O I：

10.3389/phrs.2024.1605579

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objectives: Women's health status is better than men but the opposite is true for female smokers who usually have poorer long-health outcomes than male smokers. The objectives of this study were to thoroughly reviewed and analyzed relevant literature and to propose a hypothesis that may explain this paradox phenomenon.Methods: We conducted a search of literature from three English databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar) from inception to 13 November 2023. A combination of key words and/or subject headings in English was applied, including relevant terms for cigarette smoking, sex/gender, pregnancy, and health indicators. We then performed analysis of the searched literature.Results: Based on this review/analysis of literature, we proposed a hypothesis that may explain this paradox phenomenon: female smokers have worse long-term health outcomes than male smokers because some of them smoke during pregnancy, and the adverse effects of cigarette smoking during pregnancy is much stronger than cigarette smoking during non-pregnancy periods.Conclusion: Approval of our pregnancy-amplification theory could provide additional evidence on the adverse effect on women's long-term health outcomes for cigarette smoking during pregnancy.

引用

页数：10

共 25 条

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