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Differentiating aliphatic and aromatic alcohols using triazine-based supramolecular organogelators: end group-specific selective gelation with chain length of alcohols
被引:2
|作者:
Paul, Priya
[1
]
Saha, Subhajit
[1
]
Biradha, Kumar
[1
]
机构:
[1] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Chem, Kharagpur 721302, India
来源:
关键词:
Compendex;
D O I:
10.1039/d4sm00017j
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Supramolecular gels have an extensive range of potential applications, out of which stimuli-responsive materials are a topic of contemporary research. Gels being kinetically entrapped materials can be tuned to different forms using external chemical stimuli. In this context, three different triazine gelators, each containing a unique end group, were examined for gelation in various solvent systems. Nevertheless, the gelation was limited to only alcoholic solvents, suggesting that the hydrogen bonds between the gelating solvent and gelator play a crucial role in gelation. Further, it was found that these gelators could gelate only with aliphatic alcohols, which could be degelled easily using aromatic alcohols. The three gelators exhibited distinct gelation of aliphatic alcohols based on their end groups. The gelator with the polar-aromatic end group (C5H4N) was found to gelate with lighter alcohols, whereas that with the nonpolar aromatic end group (C6H5) was found to prefer higher alcohols. The MGC and Tgel values were also found to depend on the alkyl chain length/branching of the alcohols. The crystal structure of one of the gelators provides insights into the model structure of the gels. Cyclohexanol was the only solvent that could produce gels with all three of the as-synthesised gelators. The process of degelation by aromatic alcohols was monitored at different points of the disassembly process by rheological and morphological measurements to understand the extent of controlled degelation. These gels have great potential for use in controlled drug delivery and chemical sensing, among other areas. Studies on tripodal gelators containing triazine cores with different end groups in the presence of alcohols suggest that the same alcoholic functionality can be used for both gelation and degelation.
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页码:2568 / 2574
页数:7
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