The Existence of Periodic Solutions for Second-Order Delay Differential Systems

被引:1
|
作者
Liu, Chungen [1 ]
Wang, Qi [2 ]
机构
[1] Guangzhou Univ, Sch Math & Informat Sci, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[2] Henan Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Kaifeng 475000, Peoples R China
关键词
Delay differential systems; Second-order; Periodic solution; Variational methods; P-INDEX THEORY; HAMILTONIAN-SYSTEMS; SPECTRAL FLOW; MASLOV INDEX; EQUATIONS; POPULATION; MODEL; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10884-022-10226-2
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this paper, we consider a kind of second-order delay differential system. By taking some transforms, the property of delay is reflected in the boundary condition. The wonder is that the corrseponding first-order system is exactly the so-called P-boundary value problem of Hamiltonian system which has been studied deeply by many mathematicians, including the authors of this paper. Firstly, we define the relative Morse index mu Q(A, B) for the delay system and give the relationship with the P-index iP(gamma(R)) of Hamiltonian system. Secondly, by this index, topology degree and saddle point reduction, the existence of periodic solutions is established for this kind of delay differential system.
引用
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页码:1993 / 2011
页数:19
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