Efficiency and ecological safety of herbicide haloxyfop-R-methyl on removal of coastal invasive plant Spartina alterniflora

被引:1
|
作者
Wei, Hongqing [1 ]
Jiang, Xiangyang [2 ]
Liu, Lijuan [2 ]
Ma, Yuanqing [2 ]
He, Jianlong [2 ]
Wang, Ning [2 ]
Gao, Chen [2 ]
Wang, Weiyun [2 ]
Song, Xiukai [2 ]
Wang, Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Ocean Univ China, Coll Marine Life Sci, 5 Yushan Rd, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Marine Resources & Environm Res Inst, Shandong Key Lab Marine Ecol Restorat, Yantai 264006, Peoples R China
关键词
Spartina alterniflora; Chemical eradication; Haloxyfop; R; -methyl; Ecological safety evaluation; Population restoration; CHEMICAL CONTROL; WILLAPA BAY; DEGRADATION; COMMUNITIES; INSIGHTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115662
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Spartina alterniflora is a global invasive plant and has caused considerable damage to coastal wetland ecosystem. This study evaluated the efficiency and ecological safety of herbicide haloxyfop-R-methyl (HPME) in removing S alterniflora in Laizhou Bay. The results showed that the density of regenerated S. alterniflora after 10 months of application of 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03 g/m2 HPME decreased by 86.67 %, 99.16 % and 99.31 %, respectively. Moreover, seed abortion rates were 62.25 %, 92.24 % and 94.82 %, and weight of roots in HPME groups were 56.63 %, 59.99 %, and 40.10 % of those in the control group. After 4 days of application, HPME could not be detected in S. alterniflora and sediments. In addition, HPME did not change sediment physicochemical properties, macrozoobenthos community and microbial community structure during 16 days, but increased the density of native macrozoobenthos after 1 year. Therefore, HPME might be an effective and ecologically safe chemical for the eradication of S. alterniflora.
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页数:7
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