Raddeanin A Enhances Mitochondrial DNA-cGAS/STING Axis-Mediated Antitumor Immunity by Targeting Transactive Responsive DNA-Binding Protein 43

被引:21
|
作者
Yin, Mingxiao [1 ]
Dong, Jingwen [1 ]
Sun, Cuicui [1 ]
Liu, Xiaojia [2 ]
Liu, Zhirui [3 ]
Liu, Lu [4 ]
Kuang, Zean [1 ]
Zhang, Na [1 ]
Xiao, Dian [3 ]
Zhou, Xinbo [3 ]
Deng, Hongbin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Med Biotechnol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
[2] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Beijing Inst Clin Pharm, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Inst Pharmacol & Toxicol, Natl Engn Res Ctr Emergency Drug, Beijing 100850, Peoples R China
[4] Qingdao Univ, Qingdao Women & Childrens Hosp, Qingdao 266034, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
dendritic cells; immune checkpoint therapies; immunogenic cell death; STING; transactive responsive DNA-binding protein 43; IMMUNOGENIC CELL-DEATH; NF-KAPPA-B; DENDRITIC CELLS; CANCER; TDP-43; RECOGNITION; PD-L1; CHEMOTHERAPY; IMMUNOLOGY; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1002/advs.202206737
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Immune checkpoint therapies (ICT) have achieved unprecedented efficacy in multiple cancer treatments, but are still limited by low clinical response rates. Identification of immunogenic cell death (ICD)-inducing drugs that can induce tumor cell immunogenicity and reprogram the tumor microenvironment is an attractive approach to enhance antitumor immunity. In the present study, Raddeanin A (RA), an oleanane class triterpenoid saponin isolated from Anemone raddeana Regel, is uncovered as a potent ICD inducer through an ICD reporter assay combined with a T cell activation assay. RA significantly increases high-mobility group box 1 release in tumor cells and promotes dendritic cell (DC) maturation and CD8(+) T cell activation for tumor control. Mechanistically, RA directly binds to transactive responsive DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and induces TDP-43 localization to mitochondria and mtDNA leakage, leading to cyclic GMP-AMP synthase/stimulator of interferon gene-dependent upregulation of nuclear factor kappa B and type I interferon signaling, thereby potentiating the DC-mediated antigen cross-presentation and T cell activation. Moreover, combining RA with anti-programmed death 1 antibody effectively enhances the efficacy of ICT in animals. These findings highlight the importance of TDP-43 in ICD drug-induced antitumor immunity and reveal a potential chemo-immunotherapeutic role of RA in enhancing the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.
引用
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页数:17
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