Magnetic resonance imaging of disorders with white matter changes in children and adolescents: a pictorial essay

被引：2
|
作者：
Kwok, Po Lam [1 ]
Lai, Alta Y. T. [1 ]
Lai, Billy M. H. [2 ]
Luk, Shiobhon Y. [1 ]
Tang, Kendrick Y. K. [1 ]
Wong, Wendy W. C. [1 ]
Khoo, Jennifer L. S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hosp, Dept Radiol, 3 Lok Man Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Imaging & Intervent Radiol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
来源：
PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY | 2023年 / 53卷 / 06期
关键词：
Adolescents; Children; Leukodystrophy; Magnetic resonance imaging; Mitochondrial disease; Neurocutaneous syndromes; White matter disease;
D O I：
10.1007/s00247-022-05580-8
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
White matter changes are seen in a spectrum of disorders in children and adolescents. Understanding their distribution and appearance helps to reach diagnoses in daily radiologic practice. This pictorial essay will outline the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearances of diseases with white matter changes including demyelinating diseases, dysmyelinating disorders/leukodystrophies, infections, autoimmune diseases, vascular causes, mitochondrial disorders and neurocutaneous syndromes, along with a brief overview of clinical aspects of the diseases such as typical age of presentation, etiology, symptoms and signs and treatment options. This article highlights important features in common white matter diseases in children and adolescents.
引用
收藏
页码：1188 / 1206
页数：19
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