The relationship between child maltreatment and social anxiety: A meta-analysis

被引:7
|
作者
Liu, Jiaqi [1 ]
Deng, Jiaqi [1 ]
Zhang, Huiping [2 ]
Tang, Xinfeng [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Renmin Univ China, Dept Social Work & Social Policy, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Renmin Univ China, Lab Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[4] Renmin Univ China, Interdisciplinary Platform Philosophy & Cognit Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
Child maltreatment; Social anxiety; Abuse; Neglect; Meta; -analysis; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; DELIBERATE SELF-HARM; EMOTIONAL MALTREATMENT; SEXUAL-ABUSE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; ADULT DEPRESSION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; TRAUMA SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.081
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Globally, child maltreatment has become a serious problem, affecting individuals' physical and mental health. This meta-analysis aimed to explore the association between child maltreatment and social anxiety. Methods: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for articles published by October 2021. Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) was used to evaluate the quality of studies. Maltreatment type, sample setting, age, country and measurement instruments were analyzed as moderators. Results: Twenty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Child maltreatment was positively correlated with social anxiety (r = 0.201, 95 % CI [0.171, 0.230]). The moderating effect of maltreatment subtypes was significant whether divided into three types (Qb = 12.152, p = .002), or five types (Qb = 11.574, p = .021). Specifically, emotional maltreatment (r = 0.251, 95 % CI [0.201, 0.298]) had a stronger relationship with social anxiety than physical (r = 0.138, 95 % CI [0.085, 0.191]; Qb = 9.312, p = .002) and sexual maltreatment (r = 0.153, 95 % CI [0.108, 0.197]; Qb = 9.197, p = .002). However, there was no significant difference in the effect size between physical and sexual maltreatment (Qb = 0.096, p = .757). Other variables (age, sample setting and country) were not significant moderators. Limitations: Only twenty-nine studies were included, and there was high heterogeneity among the studies, the interpretation of the results should be cautious. Conclusions: This meta-analysis confirmed the relationship between child maltreatment and social anxiety, especially highlight the harmfulness of emotional maltreatment.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 167
页数:11
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