The Scholarship behind the Eyes in La picara Justina (1605)

This article studies the fictionalisation of the eyes and their potential in La picara Justina (The Spanish Jilt) (1605), a picaresque novel by the licentiate Lopez de Ubeda. To this end, a collection of passages is discussed in the light of physiognomic and medical-humanistic sources close to the author's context, which makes it clear that he was at least familiar with the technical literature as well as with the learned circles next to the court. The article also attempts to explain certain elusive passages concerning (or having suggested any connection to) the eyes, with an emphasis on the turn of phrase 'ojos medicos' and its assumed link to the Menippean 'sight from afar' and the phenomenon of the so-called 'medicos chocarreros'.