共 2 条
Photocatalytic-proxone process application in the degradation of toluene-diisocyante, and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate from polluted air
被引:4
|作者:
Mehralipour, Jamal
[1
,2
]
Jafari, Ahmad Jonidi
[1
,3
]
Gholami, Mitra
[1
,3
]
Esrafili, Ali
[1
,3
]
Kermani, Majid
[1
,3
]
机构:
[1] Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran
[2] Iran Univ Med Sci, Air Pollut Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[3] Iran Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Hlth Technol, Tehran, Iran
关键词:
Photocatalytic-proxone process;
Toluene-diisocyante;
Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate;
BiOI@MOF;
zeolite;
Polluted air;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
WASTE-WATER;
REMOVAL;
DECOMPOSITION;
OZONATION;
OXIDATION;
OZONE;
COMPOSITE;
ZEOLITE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114549
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Isocyanates are one of the most widely used semi-volatile compounds in various industries, including the polyurethane industry. Applying a hybrid advanced oxidation process to the degradation of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) from polluted air were the main aims of the study. The BiOI@MOF/Zeolite nanocomposite was prepared by the solvothermal method. XRD, FT-IR, FESEM, EDAX, EDS element mapping, TEM, BET, XPS, and UV-vis spectra analysis were applied to indicate the nanocomposite characters. The effect of flow, ozone concentration, hydrogen peroxide concentration, initial isocyanates con-centration, and relative humidity were investigated. The concentration of isocyanates measurement via NIOSH 5522 standard method. In the optimum conditions of the process, the supplementary studies were done. The results of the analysis of composite structure indicated that well synthesized had been done. Experimental results showed optimal operating conditions could degrade more than 90 % of isocyanates. The synergistic effect co-efficient of the mechanisms was 2.03 and 2.34 for TDI and MDI, respectively. The stability of the process was observed in 6 consecutive steps. The residual ozone concentration in the system's outlet was negligible (0.047 mg/l). The CO2 and CO emissions proved that the mineralization of isocyanates occurred. The theoretical mineralization rate was 0.64 and 0.55 reported for TDI and MDI, respectively. The simultaneous presence of MDI and TDI in the reactor decreases the efficiency of the process. The pure oxygen gas, pure nitrogen gas, and at-mospheric as a carrier gas showed different performances in the process of isocyanate removal (80.8, 35.4, and 61.7 % degradation in the simultaneous presence of MDI and TDI).
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页数:13
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