Reactive Oxygen Species and Strategies for Antioxidant Intervention in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

被引:4
|
作者
Lim, Eun Yeong [1 ]
Lee, So-Young [1 ,2 ]
Shin, Hee Soon [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Gun-Dong [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Food Res Inst KFRI, Div Food Funct Res, Wonju 55365, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ Sci & Technol UST, Dept Food Biotechnol, Daejeon 34113, South Korea
关键词
acute respiratory distress syndrome; reactive oxygen species; antioxidant; acute lung injury; superoxide dismutase; glutathione; vitamins; ACUTE LUNG INJURY; NF-KAPPA-B; ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; NADPH OXIDASE; VITAMIN-E; OXIDATIVE STRESS; REDOX REGULATION; INDUCED AIRWAY; RECRUITMENT MANEUVERS;
D O I
10.3390/antiox12112016
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening pulmonary condition characterized by the sudden onset of respiratory failure, pulmonary edema, dysfunction of endothelial and epithelial barriers, and the activation of inflammatory cascades. Despite the increasing number of deaths attributed to ARDS, a comprehensive therapeutic approach for managing patients with ARDS remains elusive. To elucidate the pathological mechanisms underlying ARDS, numerous studies have employed various preclinical models, often utilizing lipopolysaccharide as the ARDS inducer. Accumulating evidence emphasizes the pivotal role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of ARDS. Both preclinical and clinical investigations have asserted the potential of antioxidants in ameliorating ARDS. This review focuses on various sources of ROS, including NADPH oxidase, uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase, cytochrome P450, and xanthine oxidase, and provides a comprehensive overview of their roles in ARDS. Additionally, we discuss the potential of using antioxidants as a strategy for treating ARDS.
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页数:27
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