Occupational Health and Safety Practices and Supplier Selection in the South African Mining and Construction Industry

The South African Mining and Construction industries are critical in driving the country's economy. However, both industries are notorious for the high rate of fatal incidents and other workplace accidents. As a result, the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) performance of these industries has attracted the attention of the government, investors and other stakeholders. Avital consideration typically considered in appointing suppliers in themining and construction industries is their adherence to OHS. However, no single universally accepted standard for selecting suppliers exists. Some of the most popular criteria in supplier selection include price, quality and the capacity to deliver on time. This study explored the role of the implementation of OHS on supplier selection and competitive advantage in the mining and construction industries in South Africa. A qualitative method was followed in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with professionals representing South African mining and construction firms. Content analysis was used to develop answers to the research questions. The study's findings show that the implementation level of OHS practices varies between firms, even for businesses operating in the same industry. The performance ofOHSdoes not always shape supplier selection processes but influences competitive advantage. Moreover, supplier selection processes are not always effective in ensuring that OHS-compliant suppliers are selected. The research concludes that OHS is not considered a mandatory criterion when appointing suppliers. Hence, there are inconsistencies in supplier selection processes characterised by a lack of enforcement of OHS legal obligations for suppliers.