Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

被引：9

作者：

van Leeuwen, Florian ^{[1
]}

Inbar, Yoel ^{[2
]}

Petersen, Michael Bang ^{[3
]}

Aaroe, Lene ^{[3
]}

Barclay, Pat ^{[4
]}

Barlow, Fiona Kate ^{[5
]}

de Barra, Micheal ^{[6
]}

Becker, D. Vaughn ^{[7
]}

Borovoi, Leah ^{[8
]}

Choi, Jongan ^{[9
]}

Consedine, Nathan S. ^{[10
]}

Conway, Jane Rebecca ^{[11
]}

Conway, Paul ^{[12
]}

Adoric, Vera Cubela ^{[13
]}

Demirci, Ekin ^{[14
]}

Maria Fernandez, Ana ^{[15
]}

Seco Ferreira, Diogo Conque ^{[16
]}

Ishii, Keiko ^{[17
]}

Jaksic, Ivana ^{[18
]}

Ji, Tingting ^{[19
]}

Jonaityte, Inga ^{[20
]}

Lewis, David M. G. ^{[21
,22
]}

Li, Norman P. ^{[23
]}

McIntyre, Jason C. ^{[24
]}

Mukherjee, Sumitava ^{[25
]}

Park, Justin H. ^{[26
]}

Pawlowski, Boguslaw ^{[27
]}

Pizarro, David ^{[28
]}

Prokop, Pavol ^{[29
,30
]}

Prodromitis, Gerasimos ^{[31
]}

Rantala, Markus J. ^{[32
]}

Reynolds, Lisa M. ^{[10
]}

Sandin, Bonifacio ^{[33
]}

Sevi, Baris ^{[14
]}

Srinivasan, Narayanan ^{[34
]}

Tewari, Shruti ^{[35
]}

Yong, Jose C. ^{[36
]}

Zezelj, Iris ^{[18
]}

Tybur, Joshua M. ^{[37
]}

机构：

[1] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands

[2] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark

[4] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada

[5] Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

[6] Brunel Univ London, London, England

[7] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[8] Natl Inst Testing & Evaluat, Jerusalem, Israel

[9] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea

[10] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

[11] Univ Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France

[12] Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hants, England

[13] Univ Zadar, Zadar, Croatia

[14] Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey

[15] Univ Santiago Chile, Santiago, Chile

[16] Univ Fed Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil

[17] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

[18] Univ Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

[19] Nanjing Normal Univ, Nanjing, Peoples R China

[20] Ca Foscari Univ Venice, Venice, Italy

[21] Murdoch Univ, Coll Sci Hlth Engn & Educ, Hlth Futures Inst, Murdoch, WA, Australia

[22] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Hlth Ageing, Hlth Futures Inst, Murdoch, WA, Australia

[23] Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore

[24] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[25] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, New Delhi, India

[26] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England

[27] Univ Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland

[28] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[29] Comenius Univ, Bratislava, Slovakia

[30] Slovak Acad Sci, Bratislava, Slovakia

[31] Pante Univ Social & Polit Sci, Athens, Greece

[32] Univ Turku, Turku, Finland

[33] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid, Spain

[34] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

[35] Indian Inst Management Indore, Indore, India

[36] Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England

[37] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS | 2023年 / 26卷 / 03期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

disgust sensitivity; emotion; pathogens; prejudice; sex; BEHAVIORAL IMMUNE-SYSTEM; SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PATHOGEN-AVOIDANCE; HETEROSEXUALS ATTITUDES; SEXUAL PREJUDICE; PARASITE-STRESS; DISEASE; CONSERVATISM; GENDER;

D O I：

10.1177/13684302211067151

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals (N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathogen-avoidance motivations) and measures of antigay attitudes. Analyses also showed that pathogen disgust sensitivity relates not only to antipathy toward gay men and lesbians, but also to negativity toward other groups, in particular those associated with violations of traditional sexual norms (e.g., prostitutes). These results suggest that the association between pathogen-avoidance motivations and antigay attitudes is relatively stable across cultures and is a manifestation of a more general relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice towards groups associated with sexual norm violations.

引用

页码：629 / 651

页数：23

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