Specific COVID-19 risk behaviors and the preventive effect of personal protective equipment among healthcare workers in Japan

被引：1

作者：

Shimbashi, Reiko ^{[1
]}

Shiino, Teiichiro ^{[2
,3
]}

Ainai, Akira ^{[4
]}

Moriyama, Saya

Arai, Satoru ^{[1
]}

Morino, Saeko ^{[1
]}

Takanashi, Sayaka ^{[1
,5
]}

Arashiro, Takeshi ^{[1
]}

Suzuki, Motoi ^{[1
]}

Matsuzawa, Yukimasa ^{[1
]}

Kato, Kenichiro ^{[6
]}

Hasegawa, Mitsuru ^{[7
]}

Koshida, Rie ^{[8
]}

Kitaoka, Masami ^{[8
]}

Ueno, Takafumi ^{[9
]}

Shimizu, Hidefumi ^{[10
]}

Yuki, Hiroyoshi ^{[11
]}

Takeda, Tomoko ^{[12
]}

Nakamura-Uchiyama, Fukumi ^{[13
]}

Takasugi, Kashiya ^{[14
]}

Iida, Shun ^{[4
]}

Shimada, Tomoe ^{[15
]}

Kato, Hirofumi ^{[16
]}

Fujimoto, Tsuguto ^{[17
]}

Iwata-Yoshikawa, Naoko

Sano, Kaori

Yamada, Souichi ^{[16
]}

Kuroda, Yudai ^{[18
]}

Okuma, Kazu ^{[19
,20
]}

Nojima, Kiyoko ^{[19
]}

Nagata, Noriyo ^{[4
]}

Fukushi, Shuetsu ^{[16
]}

Maeda, Ken ^{[18
]}

Takahashi, Yoshimasa ^{[5
]}

Suzuki, Tadaki ^{[4
]}

Ohnishi, Makoto ^{[21
]}

Tanaka-Taya, Keiko ^{[1
,22
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Ctr Surveillance Immunizat & Epidemiol Res, Shinjukuku, Tokyo, Japan

[2] Ctr Clin Sci, Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[3] Natl Inst Infect Dis, AIDS Res Ctr, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[4] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Dept Pathol, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[5] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Res Ctr Drug & Vaccine Dev, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[6] Nakanoegota Hosp, Tokyo, Japan

[7] Okabe Hosp, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan

[8] Kanazawa City Hlth Ctr, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan

[9] Fukuoka Kinen Hosp, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan

[10] JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Med Ctr, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[11] Yamada Mem Hosp, Tokyo, Japan

[12] Chuo Publ Hlth Ctr, Tokyo, Japan

[13] Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hosp, Tokyo, Japan

[14] Yoron Tokushukai Hosp, Kagoshima, Japan

[15] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Ctr Field Epidem Intelligence Res & Profess Dev, Tokyo, Japan

[16] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Dept Virol 1, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[17] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Ctr Emergency Preparedness & Response, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[18] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Dept Vet Sci, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[19] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Dept Safety Res Blood & Biol Prod, Tokyo, Japan

[20] Kansai Med Univ, Dept Microbiol, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan

[21] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

[22] Kanagawa Prefectural Inst Publ Hlth, Chigasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

来源：

GLOBAL HEALTH & MEDICINE | 2023年 / 5卷 / 01期

关键词：

risk factors; seroepidemiology; personal protective equipment; SARS-COV-2;

D O I：

10.35772/ghm.2022.01060

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks in healthcare facilities are a serious public health concern, we performed a case-control study to investigate the risk of COVID-19 infection in healthcare workers. We collected data on participants' sociodemographic characteristics, contact behaviors, installation status of personal protective equipment, and polymerase chain reaction testing results. We also collected whole blood and assessed seropositivity using the electrochemiluminescence immunoassay and microneutralization assay. In total, 161 (8.5%) of 1,899 participants were seropositive between August 3 and November 13, 2020. Physical contact (adjusted odds ratio 2.4, 95% confidence interval 1.1-5.6) and aerosol-generating procedures (1.9, 1.1-3.2) were associated with seropositivity. Using goggles (0.2, 0.1-0.5) and N95 masks (0.3, 0.1-0.8) had a preventive effect. Seroprevalence was higher in the outbreak ward (18.6%) than in the COVID-19 dedicated ward (1.4%). Results showed certain specific risk behaviors of COVID-19; proper infection prevention practices reduced these risks.

引用

页码：5 / 14

页数：10

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