Rebel Governance: an analysis of the Taliban's Governance from 2001-2021

This paper assesses the Taliban's role in delivering four key services - taxation, security, justice, and education - from 2001 to 2021. Our analysis highlights that the provision of these services by the Taliban is a multifaceted process, influenced by various stakeholders including local communities and the government. The Taliban's service delivery approach is marked by competition with the government, as they seek to undermine and replace government institutions while garnering support and legitimacy among civilians. This competitive strategy is rooted in religious principles, emphasizing moral legitimacy. Our findings also reveal a shift overtime from moral legitimacy towards pragmatic legitimacy.