On the Stability of Solitons for the Maxwell-Lorentz Equations with Rotating Particle

被引:0
|
作者
Komech, A. I. [1 ]
Kopylova, E. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Fac Math, Vienna, Austria
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
Maxwell-Lorentz equations; Rotating particle; Soliton; Stability; Hamilton equation; Poissson structure; Casimir; Lyapunov function; LONG-TIME ASYMPTOTICS; SOLITARY WAVES; CHARGE;
D O I
10.1007/s00032-022-00372-z
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We prove the stability of solitons of the Maxwell-Lorentz equations with extended charged rotating particle. The solitons are solutions which correspond to the uniform rotation of the particle. To prove the stability, we construct the Hamilton-Poisson representation of the Maxwell-Lorentz system. The construction relies on the Hamilton least action principle. The constructed structure is degenerate and admits a functional family of the Casimir invariants. This structure allows us to construct the Lyapunov function corresponding to a soliton. The function is a combination of the Hamiltonian with a suitable Casimir invariant. The function is conserved, and the soliton is its critical point. The key point of the proof is a lower bound for the Lyapunov function. This bound implies that the soliton is a strict local minimizer of the function. The bound holds if the effective moment of inertia of the particle in the Maxwell field is sufficiently large with respect to the "bar moment of inertia".
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页码:155 / 173
页数:19
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