Exploring the influence of ChatGPT on tourism behavior using the technology acceptance model

被引:5
|
作者
Solomovich, Lior [1 ]
Abraham, Villy [1 ]
机构
[1] Sapir Acad Coll, Technol Mkt Dept, Dn Hof Ashkelon, Israel
关键词
Behavioral intentions; Technology acceptance model; Personality traits; ChatGPT; Trust; Tourism behavior; (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic); (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic); (sic)(sic); Comportamiento turistico; Modelo de aceptacion de la tecnologia; Rasgos de personalidad; Intenciones de comportamiento; Confianza; COMMON METHOD BIAS; BIG; 5; TRUST; PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS; INTENTIONS; IMPACT; ATTACHMENT; QUALITY; ROLES;
D O I
10.1108/TR-10-2023-0697
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
PurposeThe present study's aims are twofold: 1) to contribute to theory development by accounting for both personality and trust in the conceptualization of technology acceptance using the technology acceptance model (TAM) as the theoretical framework; and 2) to explore the influence of ChatGPT-integrated chatbots on tourism behavior.Design/methodology/approachThe target population for this study was travelers who previously used technology (website/ app) to plan their holiday abroad. An online survey questionnaire created with Google Forms was distributed via a panel company (iPanel). A screening question was included to filter out respondents who have not previously used technological means to plan their holiday abroad. A panel company (iPanel) was hired to collect data from a convenience sample of 305 Israeli tourists who met the above criterion between August 22 and 27, 2023, and were at least 18.FindingsA significant and positive relationship was observed between trust in ChaptGPT and perceived usefulness. Furthermore, a significant and positive association was observed between perceived ease of use and intentions to use ChatGPT-integrated chatbots to plan future holidays. Post hoc analyses suggest that perceived ease of use mediates the relationship between extraversion and trust, trust mediates the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness and age moderates the relationship between perceived ease of use and behavioral intentions.Research limitations/implicationsData was collected from a convenience sample of Israeli travelers. Hence, generalizations to other countries, nationalities and cultures should be treated carefully; the study is cross-sectional and thus represents respondents' beliefs and behavioral intentions at a particular time; and the study is based on one of several theoretical frameworks that can be used to conceptualize behaviors associated with using AI by tourists.Practical implicationsThe findings of the present study point to the importance of accounting for tourists' personal factors, such as personality and age, in developing AI products in the tourism industry. chief executive officers and relevant shareholders would benefit from conducting market research to obtain insights into the factors that may enhance or hamper tourists' adoption of AI-based technology for planning their holidays abroad.Originality/valuePrevious work falls short of accounting for personality traits and trust in a single model using the TAM framework. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study empirically investigating tourism behavior related to ChatGPT based chatbots as a tool to plan future holidays abroad. Furthermore, the possible role of age as a moderating variable was overlooked in past research. :1?, ; 2?ChatGPT 聊器.//(站/?. Google Forms (Sic)线卷 (iPanel) .筛, 筛.聘请(iPanel? 305 客, 客 2023 8 22 27 符, 且 18 . ChaptGPT 且., ChatGPT 聊器且., 节; 节, 节愿.(Sic)., ChatGPT 聊器, ., 忽节.限/1?., 谨慎待,; 2?横断, 愿; 3?, 客 ChatGPT 聊器., ChatGPT 聊器, 客(?.股东, 客 ChatGPT 聊器. ObjetivoLos objetivos del presente ossib son dos: 1) contribuir al ossibleo de la teoria incorporando la personalidad y confianza en la conceptualizacion de la aceptacion de la tecnologia empleando el Modelo de Aceptacion de la Tecnologia como marco teorico; 2) analizar la influencia de los chatbots integrados en ChatGPT en el comportamiento turistico.Diseno/metodologia/enfoqueLa poblacion objetivo de este ossib fueron los viajeros que anteriormente utilizaban tecnologia (pagina web/aplicacion) para planificar sus vacaciones en el extranjero. Se distribuyo un cuestionario online creado con Google Forms a traves de una empresa de paneles (iPanel). Se incluyo una pregunta de seleccion para filtrar a los encuestados que no habian utilizado previamente medios tecnologicos para planificar sus vacaciones en el extranjero. Se contrato a una empresa de paneles (iPanel) para recopilar datos de una muestra de conveniencia de 305 turistas israelies que cumplieron el criterio anterior entre el 22 y el 27 de ossib de 2023, y con una edad ossib de 18 anos.ResultadosSe identifico una relacion ossibleon y ossible entre la confianza en ChaptGPT y la utilidad percibida. Ademas, se evidencio una asociacion ossibleon y ossible entre la facilidad de uso percibida y la intencion de ossible chatbots integrados en ChatGPT para planificar futuras vacaciones. Los analisis post-hoc sugieren que la facilidad de uso percibida media la relacion entre la ossibleon y la confianza; la confianza media la relacion entre la facilidad de uso percibida y la utilidad percibida, y la edad modera la relacion entre la facilidad de uso percibida y las intenciones de comportamiento.Limitaciones/implicaciones de la investigacion1) los datos se recopilaron de una muestra de conveniencia de viajeros israelies. Por tanto, las generalizaciones a otros paises, nacionalidades y culturas deben tratarse con cuidado; 2) el ossib es transversal y, por tanto, representa las creencias y las intenciones de comportamiento de los encuestados en un momento determinado; 3) el ossib se basa en uno de los diversos marcos teoricos que pueden emplearse para conceptualizar la intencion de los turistas de ossible chatbots integrados en ChatGPT para planificar futuras vacaciones en el extranjero.Implicaciones ossibleLos resultados del presente ossib senalan la importancia de tener en cuenta los factores personales de los turistas, como la personalidad y la edad, en el ossibleo de chatbots basados en ChatGPT para su uso en la industria turistica. Los directores de tecnologia y los stakeholders relevantes se beneficiarian de investigacion de mercado para obtener informacion sobre los factores que pueden mejorar o dificultar la adopcion de chatbots basados en ChatGPT por parte de los turistas para planificar futuras vacaciones en el extranjero.OriginalidadLos trabajos anteriores no tienen en cuenta los rasgos de personalidad y la confianza en un unico modelo utilizando ossible TAM. Este es el primer ossib que investiga empiricamente el comportamiento turistico relacionado con los chatbots basados en ChatGPT como herramienta para planificar las futuras vacaciones en el extranjero. Ademas, en investigaciones anteriores no se ossible el ossible papel de la edad como variable moderadora.
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