Genetic Background, Genetic Counselling and Testing in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

被引:0
|
作者
Haas, Simon [1 ,2 ]
Shaukat, Memoona [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gruenig, Ekkehard [1 ,2 ]
Eichstaedt, Christina A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Thoraxklin Heidelberg gGmbH Univ Klinikum Heidelbe, Zent Pulm Hypertonie, Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Translat Lung Res Ctr Heidelberg TLRC, Deutsch Zent Lungenforschung DZL, Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Humangenet, Lab molekulargenet Diagnost, Heidelberg, Germany
[4] Thoraxklin HeidelberggGmbH Univ Klinikum Heidelber, Zent Pulm Hypertonie, Rontgenstrasse 1, D-69126 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
pulmonary arterial hypertension; panel sequencing; next-generation-sequencing; genetic diagnostics law; bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 gene; PRESSURE RESPONSE; MUTATIONS;
D O I
10.1055/a-1949-6327
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare and progressive disease. It is characterized by increased pulmonary arterial pressure and resistance. Genetic causes can be identified in 85% of hereditary PAH and 15% of idiopathic PAH patients. The main gene remains the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 (BMPR2). However, 17 other PAH genes mainly associated with the BMPR2 signalling pathway have been reported and warrant genetic testing. The new guidelines strengthen the value of genetic counselling and testing for PAH patients and healthy family members of patients with disease causing variants. In this article, we shed light on the genetic background of PAH, how genetic screening is performed and how it may help to decide upon a differential diagnosis. We also explain the procedure of genetic testing and how the results should be communicated to the patients within the legal frame work.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 33
页数:6
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