Interim Effectiveness of Updated 2023-2024 (Monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 Vaccines Against COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years with Immunocompromising Conditions - VISION Network, September 2023-February 2024

被引:0
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作者
Link-Gelles, Ruth [1 ]
Rowley, Elizabeth A. K. [2 ]
DeSilva, Malini B. [3 ]
Dascomb, Kristin [4 ]
Irving, Stephanie A. [5 ]
Klein, Nicola P. [6 ]
Grannis, Shaun J. [7 ,8 ]
Ong, Toan C. [9 ]
Weber, Zachary A. [2 ]
Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E. [1 ]
McEvoy, Charlene E. [3 ]
Akinsete, Omobosola [3 ]
Bride, Daniel [10 ]
Sheffield, Tamara [11 ]
Naleway, Allison L. [5 ]
Zerbo, Ousseny [6 ]
Fireman, Bruce [6 ]
Hansen, John [6 ]
Goddard, Kristin [6 ]
Dixon, Brian E. [7 ,12 ]
Rogerson, Colin [7 ,13 ]
Fadel, William F. [7 ,14 ]
Duszynski, Thomas [7 ,15 ]
Rao, Suchitra [9 ]
Barron, Michelle A. [9 ]
Reese, Sarah E. [2 ]
Ball, Sarah W. [2 ]
Dunne, Margaret M. [2 ]
Natarajan, Karthik [16 ]
Okwuazi, Erica [17 ]
Shah, Ami B. [17 ]
Wiegand, Ryan [1 ]
Tenforde, Mark W. [18 ]
Payne, Amanda B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Coronavirus & Other Resp Viruses Div, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
[2] Westat Corp, Rockville, MD USA
[3] HealthPartners Inst, Minneapolis, MN USA
[4] Intermt Healthcare, Div Infect Dis & Clin Epidemiol, Salt Lake City, UT USA
[5] Kaiser Permanente Ctr Hlth Res, Portland, OR USA
[6] Kaiser Permanente Northern Calif, Oakland, CA USA
[7] Ctr Biomed Informat, Regenstrief Inst, Indianapolis, IN USA
[8] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Indianapolis, IN USA
[9] Univ Colorado, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO USA
[10] Intermt Hlth, Enterprise Analyt, Salt Lake City, UT USA
[11] Immunizat Programs, Intermt Hlth, Salt Lake City, UT USA
[12] Indiana Univ, Richard M Fairbanks Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Indianapolis, IN USA
[13] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Indianapolis, IN USA
[14] Indiana Univ, Richard M Fairbanks Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat & Hlth Data Sci, Indianapolis, IN USA
[15] Indiana Univ, Richard M Fairbanks Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Indianapolis, IN USA
[16] Columbia Univ, Irving Med Ctr, Dept Biomed Informat, New York, NY USA
[17] Gen Dynam Informat Technol, Falls Church, VA USA
[18] CDC, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Influenza Div, Atlanta, GA USA
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R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
In September 2023, CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended updated 2023-2024 (monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 vaccination for all persons aged >= 6 months to prevent COVID-19, including severe disease. As with past COVID-19 vaccines, additional doses may be considered for persons with immunocompromising conditions, who are at higher risk for severe COVID-19 and might have decreased response to vaccination. In this analysis, vaccine effectiveness (VE) of an updated COVID-19 vaccine dose against COVID-19-associated hospitalization was evaluated during September 2023-February 2024 using data from the VISION VE network. Among adults aged >= 18 years with immunocompromising conditions, VE against COVID-19- associated hospitalization was 38% in the 7-59 days after receipt of an updated vaccine dose and 34% in the 60-119 days after receipt of an updated dose. Few persons (18%) in this high -risk study population had received updated COVID-19 vaccine. All persons aged >= 6 months should receive updated 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination; persons with immunocompromising conditions may get additional updated COVID-19 vaccine doses >= 2 months after the last recommended COVID-19 vaccine.
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页码:271 / 276
页数:6
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