Lipid-based nutritional supplement impact on energy intake, appetite, glucose and insulin levels in under-weight pregnant and lactating women with preeclampsia

Objective: The objective of the study is to investigate the response of nutritional supplement (LNS-PLW) on appetite score, energy intake, insulin and glucose levels in preeclamptic women. Design and participiants: Sixty under-weight preeclamptic primigravida were divided into two groups randomly and provided LNS-PLW/placebo in the fasted state. Blood samples were collected at fasting state, after 30 min of supplementation, 'ad libitum buffet' breakfast and lunch for glucose and insulin levels. Results: Total energy intake was higher significantly in the LNS-PLW group, although during breakfast it was significantly reduced. The insulin and glucose concentration was significantly increased after 30 min of supplementation in the LNS-PLW group. Conclusion: Intake of the LNS-PLW by preeclamptic women had short-term suppression on subsequent meal but improved total energy intake during trial.