More than 10,000 pre-Columbian earthworks are still hidden throughout Amazonia

被引：6

作者：

Peripato, Vinicius ^{[1
]}

Levis, Carolina ^{[2
]}

Moreira, Guido A. ^{[3
]}

Gamerman, Dani ^{[4
]}

ter Steege, Hans ^{[5
]}

Pitman, Nigel C. A. ^{[6
]}

de Souza, Jonas G. ^{[7
]}

Iriarte, Jose ^{[8
]}

Robinson, Mark ^{[8
]}

Junqueira, Andre Braga ^{[9
]}

Trindade, Thiago B. ^{[10
]}

de Almeida, Fernando O. ^{[11
]}

Moraes, Claide de Paula ^{[12
]}

Lombardo, Umberto ^{[13
]}

Tamanaha, Eduardo K. ^{[14
]}

Maezumi, Shira Y. ^{[15
]}

Ometto, Jean P. H. B. ^{[1
]}

Braga, Jose R. G. ^{[1
]}

Campanharo, Wesley A. ^{[1
]}

Cassol, Henrique L. G. ^{[1
]}

Leal, Philipe R. ^{[1
]}

de Assis, Mauro L. R. ^{[1
]}

da Silva, Adriana M. ^{[16
]}

Phillips, Oliver L. ^{[17
]}

Costa, Flavia R. C. ^{[18
]}

Flores, Bernardo Monteiro ^{[2
]}

Hoffman, Bruce ^{[19
]}

Henkel, Terry W. ^{[20
]}

Umana, Maria Natalia ^{[21
]}

Magnusson, William E. ^{[18
]}

Sandoval, Elvis H. Valderrama ^{[22
,23
]}

Barlow, Jos ^{[24
]}

Milliken, William ^{[25
]}

Lopes, Maria Aparecida ^{[26
]}

Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni ^{[27
]}

van Andel, Tinde R. ^{[5
,28
]}

Laurance, Susan G. W. ^{[29
]}

Laurance, William F. ^{[29
]}

Torres-Lezama, Armando ^{[30
,31
]}

Assis, Rafael L. ^{[32
]}

Molino, Jean-Francois ^{[33
]}

Mestre, Mickael ^{[34
]}

Hamblin, Michelle ^{[35
]}

Coelho, Luiz de Souza ^{[36
]}

Lima Filho, Diogenes de Andrade ^{[36
]}

Wittmann, Florian ^{[37
,38
]}

Salomao, Rafael P. ^{[39
,40
]}

Amaral, Ieda Leao ^{[36
]}

Ernesto Guevara, Juan ^{[41
,42
]}

Matos, Francisca Dionizia de Almeida ^{[36
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Space Res INPE, Div Earth Observat & Geoinformat, Gen Coordinat Earth Sci, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil

[2] Fed Univ Santa Catarina UFSC, Postgrad Program Ecol, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil

[3] Univ Minho, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Braga, Portugal

[4] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Metodos Estat, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[5] Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands

[6] Univ Utrecht, Quantitat Biodivers Dynam, Utrecht, Netherlands

[7] Field Museum, Sci & Educ, Chicago, IL USA

[8] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Humanities, Barcelona, Spain

[9] Univ Exeter, Dept Archaeol, Coll Humanities, Exeter, Devon, England

[10] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, Barcelona, Spain

[11] CNA, IPHAN, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[12] UFS, Dept Arqueol, Laranjeiras, SE, Brazil

[13] Univ Fed Oeste Para UFOPA, Programa Antropol & Arqueol, Santarem, PA, Brazil

[14] Univ Bern, Geog Inst, Bern, Switzerland

[15] Inst Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Mamiraua, Tefe, AM, Brazil

[16] Max Planck Inst Geoanthropol, Dept Archaeol, Jena, Germany

[17] Fed Univ Uberlandia UFU, Postgrad Program Geog, Inst Geog, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil

[18] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

[19] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Pesquisas Ecol, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[20] Amazon Conservat Team, Arlington, VA USA

[21] Humboldt State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Arcata, CA USA

[22] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI USA

[23] Univ Missouri, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO USA

[24] Univ Nacl Amazonia Peruana, Fac Biol, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru

[25] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, Lancs, England

[26] Royal Bot Gardens, Dept Ecosyst Stewardship, Richmond, Surrey, England

[27] Univ Fed Para UFPA, Inst Ciencias Biol, Belem, PA, Brazil

[28] Embrapa Recursos Genet & Biotecnol, Predio Bot & Ecol, Parque Estacao Biol, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[29] Wageningen Univ, Biosystemat Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands

[30] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia

[31] James Cook Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Cairns, Qld, Australia

[32] Univ Los Andes, Conjunto Forestal, Inst Invest Desarrollo Forestal INDEFOR, Merida, Venezuela

[33] Inst Tecnol Vale, Biodivers & Ecosyst Serv, Belem, Para, Brazil

[34] Univ Montpellier, IRD, AMAP, Cirad,CNRS,INRAE, Montpellier, France

[35] Inst Natl Rech Archeol Prevent, Begles, France

[36] Direct Affaires Culturelles DAC Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana

[37] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[38] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Geog & Geoecol, Wetland Dept, Rastatt, Germany

[39] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Ecol Monitoring & Sustainable Use Wetlands MAUA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[40] Univ Fed Rural Amazonia, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol & Bot Trop, Belem, PA, Brazil

[41] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao Bot, Belem, Para, Brazil

[42] Univ Amer, Grp Invest Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente & Salud B, Campus Queri, Quito, Ecuador

[43] Embrapa Roraima, Ctr Pesquisa Agroflorestal Roraima, Boa Vista, Parana, Brazil

[44] Inst Pesquisas Cient & Tecnol Amapa IEPA, Dept Bot, Macapa, AP, Brazil

[45] Inst Amazon Invest Cient SINCHI, Herbario Amazon Colombiano, Bogota, DC, Colombia

[46] Amcel Amapa Florestal & Celulose SA, Santana, AP, Brazil

[47] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Inst Biol, Dept Biol Vegetal, Campinas, SP, Brazil

[48] Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco, Herbario Vargas, Cuzco, Peru

[49] Univ Stirling, Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling, Scotland

[50] Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte UFRN, Ctr Biociencias, Dept Ecol, Natal, RN, Brazil

来源：

SCIENCE | 2023年 / 382卷 / 6666期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 英国自然环境研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

DOMESTICATION; LANDSCAPES; BUILDERS; FORESTS; IMPACT; LIDAR;

D O I：

10.1126/science.ade2541

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Indigenous societies are known to have occupied the Amazon basin for more than 12,000 years, but the scale of their influence on Amazonian forests remains uncertain. We report the discovery, using LIDAR (light detection and ranging) information from across the basin, of 24 previously undetected pre-Columbian earthworks beneath the forest canopy. Modeled distribution and abundance of large-scale archaeological sites across Amazonia suggest that between 10,272 and 23,648 sites remain to be discovered and that most will be found in the southwest. We also identified 53 domesticated tree species significantly associated with earthwork occurrence probability, likely suggesting past management practices. Closed-canopy forests across Amazonia are likely to contain thousands of undiscovered archaeological sites around which pre-Columbian societies actively modified forests, a discovery that opens opportunities for better understanding the magnitude of ancient human influence on Amazonia and its current state.

引用

页码：103 / 108

页数：6

共 50 条

[1] Pre-Columbian geometric earthworks in the upper Purus: a complex society in western Amazonia
Parssinen, Martti
Schaan, Denise
Ranzi, Alceu
[J]. ANTIQUITY, 2009, 83 (322) : 1084 - 1095
[2] More Than 10,000 Reasons for Our Success
Martin, Terry
[J]. IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS MAGAZINE, 2021, 15 (04) : 3 - 3
[3] Mediastinitis after more than 10,000 cardiac surgical procedures
Eklund, Anne M.
Lyytikainen, Outi
Klemets, Peter
Huotari, Kaisa
Anttila, Veli-Jukka
Werkkala, Kalervo A.
Valtonen, Matti
[J]. ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY, 2006, 82 (05): : 1784 - 1789
[4] INFOSYSTEMS SOFTWARE INFO SHOW ATTRACTS MORE THAN 10,000
不详
[J]. INFOSYSTEMS, 1981, 28 (10): : 51 - &
[5] Suicide Kills More Than 10,000 People Every Year in Bangladesh
Mashreky, Saidur Rahman
Rahman, Fazlur
Rahman, Aminur
[J]. ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH, 2013, 17 (04) : 387 - 396
[6] What Does Classifying More Than 10,000 Image Categories Tell Us?
Deng, Jia
Berg, Alexander C.
Li, Kai
Li Fei-Fei
[J]. COMPUTER VISION-ECCV 2010, PT V, 2010, 6315 : 71 - +
[7] More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023 — a new record
Richard Van Noorden
[J]. Nature, 2023, 624 : 479 - 481
[8] Assessment of Islet Quality Following International Shipping of More Than 10,000 km
Ikemoto, Tetsuya
Matsumoto, Shinichi
Itoh, Takeshi
Noguchi, Hirofumi
Tamura, Yoshiko
Jacksong, Andrew M.
Shimoda, Masayuki
Naziruddin, Bashoo
Onaca, Nicholas
Yasunami, Yohichi
Levy, Marlon F.
[J]. CELL TRANSPLANTATION, 2010, 19 (6-7) : 731 - 741
[9] CHEMICAL REGULATION Inventory finds more than 10,000 chemicals used in plastics manufacture
Lim, Xiaozhi
[J]. CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS, 2021, 99 (25) : 16 - 16
[10] MORE THAN 10,000 RESEARCH PAPERS WERE RETRACTED IN 2023-A NEW RECORD
Van Noorden, Richard
[J]. NATURE, 2023, 624 (7992) : 479 - 481

← 1 2 3 4 5 →