Direct synthesis of urea from carbon dioxide and ammonia

被引:24
|
作者
Ding, Jie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ye, Runping [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Fu, Yanghe [2 ,3 ,5 ]
He, Yiming [2 ,3 ,6 ]
Wu, Ye [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Yulong [7 ]
Zhong, Qin [1 ]
Kung, Harold H. [8 ]
Fan, Maohong [2 ,3 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Wyoming, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
[3] Univ Wyoming, Sch Energy Resources, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
[4] Nanchang Univ, Key Lab Jiangxi Prov Environm & Energy Catalysis, Inst Appl Chem, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[5] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Key Lab, Minist Educ Adv Catalysis Mat, Inst Phys Chem, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[6] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Dept Mat Phys, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[7] Henan Polytech Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, Peoples R China
[8] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[9] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/s41467-023-40351-5
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Urea is an essential fertilizer needed to meet the global demand for food. Currently, its production rate by reaction of carbon dioxide with ammonia is slow and the energy demand is high. Here we discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. Urea, a crucial nitrogen fertilizer, plays a vital role in meeting global food demand. However, its current production method is energy-intensive and environmentally unfriendly. In this commentary article, the authors propose strategies to address and overcome these challenges.
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页数:4
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