Impact of dietary inflammatory index on gingival health

被引:4
|
作者
Reis, Roberta Andrade [1 ]
Stolf, Camila Schmidt [1 ]
Sampaio, Helena Alves de Carvalho [2 ]
Silva, Bruna Yhang da Costa [2 ]
Ozlu, Tugce [3 ]
Kenger, Emre Batuhan [4 ]
Miguel, Manuela Maria Vianal [5 ]
Santamaria, Mauro Pedrine [5 ,6 ]
Monteiro, Mabelle de Freitas [1 ]
Casati, Marcio Zaffalon [1 ]
Casarin, Renato Correa Viana [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Piracicaba Dent Sch, Dept Prosthodont & Periodont, Periodont Div, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Ceara, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
[3] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Nutr & Dietet, Istanbul, Turkiye
[4] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Nutr & Dietet, Istanbul, Turkiye
[5] Sao Paulo State Univ Unesp, Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Diag & Surg, Div Periodont, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
[6] Univ Kentucky UK, Coll Dent, Ctr Oral Hlth Res, Div Periodontol, Lexington, KY USA
[7] Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Piracicaba Dent Sch, Dept Prosthodont & Periodont, Div Periodont, Ave Limeira 901, BR-13414903 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
关键词
biomarkers; diet; gingivitis; microbiota; periodontal index; POPULATION; DISEASES; PATTERN; IL-33;
D O I
10.1002/JPER.23-0292
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
BackgroundPeriodontal disease is a biofilm-dependent chronic inflammatory condition triggered by a host response. Several factors impact systemic inflammation and could lead to changes in disease pathogenesis. Recently, studies have assessed the influence of nutritional patterns on the development of periodontitis. In the present cross-sectional study, we evaluated the dietary inflammatory profile on periodontal conditions, focusing on clinical, subgingival microbial, and cytokine assessment of individuals with periodontal health or gingivitis.MethodsOne hundred patients with periodontal health or gingivitis were included. Plaque index (PI), Bleeding on probing (BoP), the probing depth (PD), and the clinical attachment level (CAL) for each patient were assessed. Nutritional data and the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) were recorded by two 24-h food recalls on non-consecutive days. Biofilm and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) to assess the microbiome profile and inflammatory biomarkers were collected. Multiple regressions focused on the DII, age, and sex as predictors of periodontal conditions were done.ResultsAge and moderate DII scores increased the risk of gingivitis by 1.64 and 3.94 times, respectively. Males with an elevated DII score had 27.15 times higher odds of being diagnosed with gingivitis and BoP (beta = 6.54; p = 0.03). Elderly patients with a moderate or high DII score were less prone to gingivitis and increased BoP (p < 0.04) compared with younger subjects. Considering the DII, there were no differences in microbial alpha and beta diversity; however, distinct species abundance and a higher concentration of monocyte-chemoattractant protein-1 and interleukin 33 were seen in patients with a higher DII.ConclusionA pro-inflammatory diet significantly contributes to periodontal inflammation, modulating inflammatory biomarkers and affecting the subgingival microbial community in healthy individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:550 / 562
页数:13
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