Solid-State Single-Photon Sources: Recent Advances for Novel Quantum Materials

In this review, the current landscape of emergent quantum materials for quantum photonic applications is described. The review focuses on three specific solid-state platforms: single emitters in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and colloidal quantum dots in perovskites (PQDs). These platforms share a unique technological accessibility, enabling the rapid implementation of testbed quantum applications, all while being on the verge of becoming technologically mature enough for a first generation of real-world quantum applications. The review begins with a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art for relevant single-photon sources in the solid-state, introducing the most important performance criteria and experimental characterization techniques along the way. Progress for each of the three novel materials is then benchmarked against more established (yet complex) platforms, highlighting performance, material-specific advantages, and giving an outlook on quantum applications. This review will thus provide the reader with a snapshot on latest developments in the fast-paced field of emergent single-photon sources in the solid-state, including all the required concepts and experiments relevant to this technology. This review explores the frontier of quantum materials for photonics, highlighting three innovative solid-state platforms: quantum dots in perovskites, transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, and hexagonal boron nitride defects. These materials are compared with the state-of-the-art in single-photon sources and a comprehensive guide is provided, combining fundamental concepts of single-photon sources with experimental insights to captivate those interested in cutting-edge advances in quantum photonics. image