Green synthesis of novel pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile analogues by using Fe5(PW10V2O40)3 nanocatalyst through a one-pot Knoevenagel condensation and Michael addition mechanism

被引:8
|
作者
V. Subrahmanyam, Chittala [1 ]
Rao, Battula Sreenivasa [1 ]
Muralidhar, Pamerla [1 ]
Rao, Lakinani Vaikunta [1 ]
Gumbi, Bhekumuzi [2 ]
Maddila, Suresh [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] GITAM Univ, GITAM Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Westville Campus,Chiltern Hills, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
关键词
Environmental-benign; Green synthesis; Hetero-poly-acid; Multi-component reaction; One -pot synthesis; Recyclable; HETEROGENEOUS ACID CATALYSIS; MULTICOMPONENT SYNTHESIS; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; REUSABLE CATALYST; HETEROPOLY ACIDS; SOLVENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111906
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A swift and green one-pot method was improved for the preparation of new pyranopyrazole analogues using iron-doped heteropoly acid [(Fe-5(PW10V2O40)(3)] (FePWV) as an efficient catalyst at room temperature and ethanol as the solvent. The one-pot, multi-component reaction combining substituted aldehyde, malononitrile, ethyl acetoacetate, and hydrazine hydrate produces remarkable yields (varying from 88 % to 98 %) for this highly selective technique. Using P-XRD, TGA, BET, FT-IR, TEM, and SEM studies, the synthesized FePWV catalyst was fully characterized. Several spectroscopic methods, including H-1 NMR,N- 15 NMR, C-13 NMR, and HRMS, were used to confirm the target molecules' structural information. This environmentally benign method also has other benefits, such as operational simplicity, a stable catalyst with great reusability (up to 7 times), quick reaction times (<20 min), and the absence of chromatographic separations. The proposed method is sustainable and affordable as a result of these properties taken together.
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页数:7
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