Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Synchronicity of Ambident Silyloxypyrone-Based (5+2) Cycloadditions

被引:1
|
作者
Youman, Adam J. [1 ]
Rokey, Samantha N. [1 ]
Grabowski, Jacob P. [1 ]
Guo, Wentao [2 ]
Sun, Qing [2 ]
Angles, Susanna N. [1 ]
Goodell, John R. [1 ]
Tantillo, Dean J. [2 ]
Mitchell, T. Andrew [1 ]
机构
[1] Illinois State Univ, Dept Chem, Normal, IL 61790 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2023年 / 88卷 / 09期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS; 1.3-DIPOLARE CYCLOADDITIONEN; STEPWISE MECHANISM; GAMMA-PYRONES; OXIDOPYRYLIUM; GENERATION; PATHWAYS; ALKENES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.3c00318
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The reaction pathway of silyloxypyrone-based (5 + 2) cycloadditions was determined to be extremely dependent on the nature of the dipolarophile. Neutral alkenes were the least reactive, whereas both electron-deficient and electron-rich dipolarophiles were more reactive, thus providing evidence for ambident oxidopyrylium intermediates. Qualitative rate studies, Hammett linear free energy relationships, and theoretical calculations combined to provide evidence for a spectrum of reactivity that passes through the borderlands of concerted and stepwise.
引用
收藏
页码:5972 / 5981
页数:10
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