Resiliencia en los planes de transformación de la ciudad posindustrial. El vacío como síntoma. Mataró como ejemplo en la región metropolitana de Barcelona

I This article analyzes the urban void as a symptom of the lack of resilience of the transformation plans of former industrial fabrics in Mataro (Barcelona). Through chronological analysis of the formal and functional transformation processes of these industrial sectors subject to planning, the urban void appears as a symptom of the linear approach in urban planning discipline, unable to address the complexity of the urban phenomenon. Empty buildings, empty lots, empty commercial ground floors, as well as unexpected bifurcations, are the different ways in which the mismatch between the theoretical sequence 'industry-planning-transformation' and the dynamics of the city manifests itself. In this context, the heuristics of socio-ecological resilience and the adaptive cycle provide a useful analytical framework for, on the one hand, typologically and chronologically characterizing these voids and, on the other, pointing out the ailments of urban planning in the face of successive traps along the path.