Empirical Curvelet-ridgelet Wavelet Transform for Multimodal Fusion of Brain Images

Background Empirical curvelet and ridgelet image fusion is an emerging technique in the field of image processing that aims to combine the benefits of both transforms.Objective The proposed method begins by decomposing the input images into curvelet and ridgelet coefficients using respective transform algorithms for Computerized Tomography (CT) and magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR) brain images.Methods An empirical coefficient selection strategy is then employed to identify the most significant coefficients from both domains based on their magnitude and directionality. These selected coefficients are coalesced using a fusion rule to generate a fused coefficient map. To reconstruct the image, an inverse curvelet and ridgelet transform was applied to the fused coefficient map, resulting in a high-resolution fused image that incorporates the salient features from both input images.Results The experimental outcomes on real-world datasets show how the suggested strategy preserves crucial information, improves image quality, and outperforms more conventional fusion techniques. For CT Ridgelet-MR Curvelet and CT Curvelet-MR Ridgelet, the authors' maximum PSNRs were 58.97 dB and 55.03 dB, respectively. Other datasets are compared with the suggested methodology.Conclusion The proposed method's ability to capture fine details, handle complex geometries, and provide an improved trade-off between spatial and spectral information makes it a valuable tool for image fusion tasks.