Quantum correlation between spin and motion in quantum chromodynamics matter

被引：0
|
作者：
Yi, Yin [1 ]
机构：
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Quark Matter Res Ctr, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
来源：
ACTA PHYSICA SINICA | 2023年 / 72卷 / 11期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
quantum chromodynamics phase diagram; spin; POLARIZATION; COLLISIONS;
D O I：
10.7498/aps.72.20222458
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
Recently, the A polarization has been observed at relativistic heavy-ion collider (RHIC) and large hadron collider (LHC). This observation has inspired many studies on spin dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) many-body physics, thus opening a new avenue to studying the hot and dense nuclear matter. This paper reviews the recent progress of spin effects in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, with an emphasis on the quantum correlation between spin and motion in QCD matter, including newly discovered shear-induced polarization (SIP), a novel effect that fluid shear polarizes the spin. The linear response theory's applications to studying those effects are also systematically reviewed. Finally, their observational signatures in experiments are discussed.
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页数：9
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