The schizotrophic lifestyle of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

被引：8
|
作者：
Shang, Qingna [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jiang, Daohong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xie, Jiatao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cheng, Jiasen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xiao, Xueqiong [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Huazhong Agr Univ, Natl Key Lab Agr Microbiol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[2] Hubei Hongshan Lab, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[3] Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Plant Pathol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[4] Huazhong Agr Univ, Natl Key Lab Agr Microbiol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
来源：
MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY | 2024年 / 25卷 / 02期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
endophytic fungus; lifecycle; schizotrophism; Sclerotinia disease; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; PATHOGENIC FUNGUS; INFECTION PROCESS; OXALIC-ACID; HOST-RANGE; PROTEIN; GENE; GERMINATION; MUTANTS; PH; CONTRIBUTES;
D O I：
10.1111/mpp.13423
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a cosmopolitan and typical necrotrophic phytopathogenic fungus that infects hundreds of plant species. Because no cultivars highly resistant to S. sclerotiorum are available, managing Sclerotinia disease caused by S. sclerotiorum is still challenging. However, recent studies have demonstrated that S. sclerotiorum has a beneficial effect and can live mutualistically as an endophyte in graminaceous plants, protecting the plants against major fungal diseases. An in-depth understanding of the schizotrophic lifestyle of S. sclerotiorum during interactions with plants under different environmental conditions will provide new strategies for controlling fungal disease. In this review, we summarize the pathogenesis mechanisms of S. sclerotiorum during its attack of host plants as a destructive pathogen and discuss its lifestyle as a beneficial endophytic fungus.
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页数：13
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